Personal profile
Personal profile
Dr Lynsay Shepherd is a Reader in Cybersecurity and Human-Computer Interaction at Abertay University and works within the School of Design and Informatics. Lynsay holds a Ph.D. in Usable Security (a combination of HCI and security research), an M.Sc. in Internet Computing, and a B.Sc. (Hons) in Computing.
Research interests
Lynsay focuses on applied research in the human aspects of cybersecurity, investigating how people interact with emerging technologies, and their behaviour in the context of secure interactions.
Lynsay is particularly interested in the use of eye-tracking measures, serious games, embodied agents, extended reality (XR), safety and accessibility in the metaverse, and romance fraud detection and prevention techniques using machine learning.
If you are interested in collaboration or pursing a PhD in Human-Computer Interaction with games technologies or cybersecurity, please get in touch: [email protected]
Teaching
Modules for 2025/26:
- CMP204 Secure Web Development (module leader)
- CMP206 Designing For The User (co-deliverer)
- CMP410 Human-Centred Security (module leader)
- GRS501 Research Methods (module leader, and MSc Ethical Hacking specialist)
- Project supervisor across MSc Ethical Hacking, MSc Computer Games Technology, MSc Applied Artificial Intelligence and User Experience.
Previous modules taught include: CMP308 Professional Project Planning and Prototyping (computing programme specialist), CMP311 Professional Project Development and Delivery (computing programme specialist), CMP319 Ethical Hacking 2, CMP401 Honours Project Scoping and Proposal (co-deliverer), CMP412 Mobile Forensics (module leader), CMP414 Web Futures (co-deliverer), CMP416 Digital Forensics 2 (module leader, mobile forensics specialist), ELE005 Defence Against the Dark Arts (co-deliverer).
Funding
Selected Funding
- 2022 - NCSC - Gone Phishing, Serious Games (PI)
- 2021 - Abertay RLINCS-2 PhD Studentship - Broken Hearts, Empty Accounts: Preventing Romance Fraud (PI)
- 2019 - European Commission – Horizon 2020 FORESIGHT (Co-PI for Abertay University).
- 2019 - Police Scotland - Validity of Health App Data from iPhones (PI)
- 2018 - SICSA Cyber Nexus - Research Exchange with OTH Regensburg's Eye-tracking Laboratory (PI)
- 2018 - Carnegie Trust - Exploring the impact of embodied agents on phishing awareness (PI)
Esteem
Memberships
ACM, SIGCHI, SFHEA, SPRITE+ Expert Fellow.
Invited talks include:
Scot-Secure 2022 - "The “New Normal” – Cybersecurity, COVID, and Future Challenges" (2022), IEEE UK & Ireland - "The Impact of Covid-19 on Cybersecurity and Cybercrime A Brave New World" (2021), SIPR International Policing Conference - "Improving Security Awareness Through Gamification Techniques" (Edinburgh, 2019), NERD.nrw Summer School on Human-Centered System Security (Aachen, Germany, 2019), Workshop on Serious Games for Cyber Security - "Promoting Cyber Security Awareness via Gamification" (Edinburgh, 2019), Dagstuhl Seminar 18321 Web Application Security (Germany, 2019), Social Market Foundation event, SNP Conference, Glasgow, Scotland. Panel title: "Digital security: how do we keep our money – and ourselves – safe online?" (October 2017).
Editorial and reviewer roles:
- Grant Reviewer – Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland, SICSA Cyber Nexus
- Guest Editor - Special issue of Frontiers - Technology For the Greater Good? The Influence of (Ir)responsible Systems on Human Emotions, Thinking and Behavior.
- Programme Committee - International Conference On Cyber Situational Awareness (IEEE Cyber SA), International Conference On Cyber Security and Protection (IEEE Cyber Security), CyberLab 2022, European Interdisciplinary Cybersecurity Conference.
- Journal Reviewer - Computers & Security (Elsevier), International Journal of Human Computer Studies (Elsevier), Expert Systems With Applications (Elsevier), PLoS One, Frontiers in Psychology (Frontiers), Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency (SAGE), Journal of Information Security and Applications (Elsevier), Electronics (MDPI), Applied Sciences (MDPI).
- Conference Reviewer - ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), International Conference on Cyber-Technologies and Cyber-Systems (IARIA CYBER).
- Chairing roles - Conference chair, Cyber Science 2018 conference, Glasgow, UK, 2018, Publicity chair, Cyber Science 2018 conference, Glasgow, UK, 2018, Session chair, Human Behaviour in Security and Privacy, HCII 2017, Vancouver, Canada.
Outreach
Outreach activities include Meet the Expert talk, Skills Development Scotland (SDS) (2019), presenter at the SICSA Cybersecurity Christmas Lectures from 2012-2018, Invited keynote speaker at the Aberdeenshire GamesCon 2018 Final, "Women in Security: protecting ourselves, protecting our world" event at Abertay University (2013).
Lynsay's work has been covered by various press outlets including: The Herald, Police Professional, Evening Express, The Courier, The Scotsman, Manchester Evening News, Scottish Daily Mail, Evening Telegraph, Press and Journal, The Sunday Post.
Education/Academic qualification
PhD Usable Security (Cybersecurity and Human-Computer Interaction)
MSc Internet Computing
BSc (Hons) Computing
PGCert Higher Education Teaching
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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A cookbook for eye tracking in software engineering
Grabinger, L., Al Madi, N., Bednarik, R., Busjahn, T., Engl, F., Ezer, T., Gruber, H., Hauser, F., Maletic, J. I., Obaidellah, U., Park, K.-I., Sharif, B., Sharafi, Z., Shepherd, L. & Mottok, J., 2 Jun 2025, ECSEE '25: Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Software Engineering Education. Mottok, J. & Hagel, G. (eds.). New York: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), p. 60-76 17 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
Open AccessFile109 Downloads (Pure) -
Inclusive VR experiences for visually impaired people: making an accessible XR
Austin, H., Shepherd, L., Merchant, N. & Kavanagh, W., 23 Oct 2025. 1 p.Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract
Open AccessFile70 Downloads (Pure) -
Loss aversion and fixed reward in gamified cybersecurity training
Carle, N., Ophoff, J. & Shepherd, L., 26 Jul 2025, Information Security Education. Empowering People through Information Security Education: 17th IFIP WG 11.8 World Conference, WISE 2025, Maribor, Slovenia, May 21–23, 2025, Proceedings. Drevin, L., Leung, W. S. & von Solms, S. (eds.). Cham: Springer, p. 109-123 15 p. ( IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology; vol. 742).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
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Optimising tab management with machine learning to improve user experience
Martinez, M. M. & Shepherd, L. A., 1 Jun 2025, Artificial Intelligence in HCI - 6th International Conference, AI-HCI 2025, Held as Part of the 27th HCI International Conference, HCII 2025, Proceedings: 6th International Conference, AI-HCI 2025, Held as Part of the 27th HCI International Conference, HCII 2025, Gothenburg, Sweden, June 22–27, 2025, Proceedings, Part I. Degen, H. & Ntoa, S. (eds.). Cham: Springer, Vol. 15819. p. 396-410 15 p. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS); vol. 15819).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
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Rhizoma VR - RNIB XR Toolkit Edition
Shepherd, L. A. (Designer), Merchant, N. (Developer), Austin, H. J. (Designer) & Kavanagh, W. (Designer), 1 Dec 2025Research output: Non-textual form › Software
Open AccessFile6 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Tainted love: A systematic review of romance fraud - dataset
Bilz, A. (Creator), Shepherd, L. (Supervisor) & Johnson, G. (Supervisor), Figshare, 15 Oct 2023
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21817587
Dataset
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Investigating attack-aware web applications - developer attack-awareness survey results
Ünlü, T. (Creator), Shepherd, L. (Supervisor), Coull, N. (Supervisor) & McLean, C. (Supervisor), Figshare, 17 Nov 2023
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24579100
Dataset
Thesis
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Enhancing security risk awareness in end-users via affective feedback
Shepherd, L. A. (Author), Archibald, J. (Supervisor) & Ferguson, R. I. (Supervisor), 31 Aug 2016Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis › PhD
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