A phenomenological study of facial expression animation

Robin J. S. Sloan; Brian Robinson; Fhionna R. Moore; Kenneth C. Scott-Brown; Malcolm Cook

A phenomenological study of facial expression animation

Robin J. S. Sloan, Brian Robinson, Fhionna R. Moore, Kenneth C. Scott-Brown, Malcolm Cook

Division of Games and Arts

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper covers the findings of a qualitative study of facial animation, in which a cohort of student animators were tasked with producing spatiotemporally configured emotional expression animations. The timing of the upper and lower face regions within and between expressions such as happiness, sadness, and anger was explored by the animators, who sought to determine which configurations were the most and least effective in practice. The results showed that the student animators shared a degree of consensus when they discussed which configurations they found most authentic, and which configurations were the most clear. Configuration selection was dependent on the emotion or emotional transition being animated. These findings demonstrate that engagement with hand-key animators and practice-based research can generate results which would be of interest to the broader HCI community, in particular as regards the animation of interactive humanoid agents which exhibit believable changes in emotion.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of HCI 2011 The 25th BCS Conference on Human Computer Interaction
Publisher	BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT
Pages	177-186
Number of pages	10
Publication status	Published - 6 Jul 2011
Event	25th BCS Conference on Human Computer Interaction: Health, Wealth & Happiness - Northumbria University’s City Campus, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom Duration: 4 Jul 2011 → 8 Jul 2011 Conference number: 25th https://web.archive.org/web/20110821060227/http://hci2011.co.uk/site

Conference

Conference	25th BCS Conference on Human Computer Interaction
Abbreviated title	HCI 2011
Country/Territory	United Kingdom
City	Newcastle Upon Tyne
Period	4/07/11 → 8/07/11
Internet address	https://web.archive.org/web/20110821060227/http://hci2011.co.uk/site

Keywords

Facial animation
Emotional expression
Hand-key animation
Arts practice
Animated agents

Access to Document

https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.14236/ewic/HCI2011.45

Cite this

@inproceedings{a865fdd1710344849008077c569c30df,

title = "A phenomenological study of facial expression animation",

abstract = "This paper covers the findings of a qualitative study of facial animation, in which a cohort of student animators were tasked with producing spatiotemporally configured emotional expression animations. The timing of the upper and lower face regions within and between expressions such as happiness, sadness, and anger was explored by the animators, who sought to determine which configurations were the most and least effective in practice. The results showed that the student animators shared a degree of consensus when they discussed which configurations they found most authentic, and which configurations were the most clear. Configuration selection was dependent on the emotion or emotional transition being animated. These findings demonstrate that engagement with hand-key animators and practice-based research can generate results which would be of interest to the broader HCI community, in particular as regards the animation of interactive humanoid agents which exhibit believable changes in emotion.",

author = "Sloan, {Robin J. S.} and Brian Robinson and Moore, {Fhionna R.} and Scott-Brown, {Kenneth C.} and Malcolm Cook",

year = "2011",

month = jul,

day = "6",

language = "English",

pages = "177--186",

booktitle = "Proceedings of HCI 2011 The 25th BCS Conference on Human Computer Interaction",

publisher = "BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT",

address = "United Kingdom",

note = "25th BCS Conference on Human Computer Interaction : Health, Wealth & Happiness, HCI 2011 ; Conference date: 04-07-2011 Through 08-07-2011",

url = "https://web.archive.org/web/20110821060227/http://hci2011.co.uk/site",

}

Sloan, RJS, Robinson, B, Moore, FR, Scott-Brown, KC & Cook, M 2011, A phenomenological study of facial expression animation. in Proceedings of HCI 2011 The 25th BCS Conference on Human Computer Interaction. BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT, pp. 177-186, 25th BCS Conference on Human Computer Interaction, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, 4/07/11. <https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.14236/ewic/HCI2011.45>

TY - GEN

T1 - A phenomenological study of facial expression animation

AU - Sloan, Robin J. S.

AU - Robinson, Brian

AU - Moore, Fhionna R.

AU - Scott-Brown, Kenneth C.

AU - Cook, Malcolm

N1 - Conference code: 25th

PY - 2011/7/6

Y1 - 2011/7/6

N2 - This paper covers the findings of a qualitative study of facial animation, in which a cohort of student animators were tasked with producing spatiotemporally configured emotional expression animations. The timing of the upper and lower face regions within and between expressions such as happiness, sadness, and anger was explored by the animators, who sought to determine which configurations were the most and least effective in practice. The results showed that the student animators shared a degree of consensus when they discussed which configurations they found most authentic, and which configurations were the most clear. Configuration selection was dependent on the emotion or emotional transition being animated. These findings demonstrate that engagement with hand-key animators and practice-based research can generate results which would be of interest to the broader HCI community, in particular as regards the animation of interactive humanoid agents which exhibit believable changes in emotion.

AB - This paper covers the findings of a qualitative study of facial animation, in which a cohort of student animators were tasked with producing spatiotemporally configured emotional expression animations. The timing of the upper and lower face regions within and between expressions such as happiness, sadness, and anger was explored by the animators, who sought to determine which configurations were the most and least effective in practice. The results showed that the student animators shared a degree of consensus when they discussed which configurations they found most authentic, and which configurations were the most clear. Configuration selection was dependent on the emotion or emotional transition being animated. These findings demonstrate that engagement with hand-key animators and practice-based research can generate results which would be of interest to the broader HCI community, in particular as regards the animation of interactive humanoid agents which exhibit believable changes in emotion.

M3 - Conference contribution

SP - 177

EP - 186

BT - Proceedings of HCI 2011 The 25th BCS Conference on Human Computer Interaction

PB - BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT

T2 - 25th BCS Conference on Human Computer Interaction

Y2 - 4 July 2011 through 8 July 2011

ER -

A phenomenological study of facial expression animation

Abstract

Conference

Keywords

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