Application of soft computing in predicting the compressive strength of self-compacted concrete containing recyclable aggregate

Asad S. Albostami, Rwayda Kh. S. Al-Hamd*, Saif Alzabeebee, Andrew Minto, Suraparb Keawsawasvong

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    23 Citations (Scopus)
    117 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a type of concrete known for its environmental benefits and improved workability. In this study, data-driven approaches were used to anticipate the compressive strength (CS) of self-compacting concrete (SCC) containing recycled plastic aggregates (RPA). A database of 400 experimental data sets was used to assess the capabilities of Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Evolutionary Polynomial Regression (MOGA-EPR) and Gene Expression Programming (GEP). The analysis results indicated that the proposed equations provided more accurate CS predictions than traditional approaches such as the Linear Regression model (LRM). The proposed equations achieved lower mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) values, a mean close to the optimum value (1.0), and a higher coefficient of determination (R2) than the LRM. As such, the proposed approaches can be utilized to obtain more reliable design calculations and better predictions of CS in SCC incorporating RPA.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)183-196
    Number of pages14
    JournalAsian Journal of Civil Engineering
    Volume25
    Issue number1
    Early online date5 Jul 2023
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2024

    Keywords

    • Self-compacting concrete
    • Recycled plastic aggregates
    • Multi-objective genetic algorithm evolutionary polynomial regression
    • Gene expression programming
    • Soft computing

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