Drunken speech: the impact of dialect and alcohol intoxication on mock juror perceptions of sexual assault victims

Julie Gawrylowicz*, Neil W. Kirk

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

This study explored how alcohol intoxication and dialect influence mock jurors' perceptions of a sexual assault victim's credibility, blameworthiness, consent, verdicts and sentence length. A 2 × 2 between‐subjects design involved 198 participants (recruited from the community and university campus) who read a fictional trial vignette, with the victim portrayed as either intoxicated or sober. Thereafter, they listened to an emergency call recorded by a bidialectal speaker, with the victim speaking either Scottish Standard English or the non‐standard Dundonian dialect. Although victims speaking Dundonian were perceived as less credible, dialect did not influence verdicts or sentencing decisions. Contrary to previous research, the victim's intoxication status did not affect mock jurors' decision‐making. These findings highlight the importance of addressing linguistic biases to ensure fair trial outcomes.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere70097
Number of pages8
JournalApplied Cognitive Psychology
Volume39
Issue number4
Early online date14 Jul 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jul 2025

Keywords

  • Alcohol and drugs
  • Blame
  • Consent
  • Credibility
  • Dialect
  • Intoxication
  • Juror
  • Jury
  • Sexual assault
  • Verdict

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