Microwave irradiation enhances the in vitro antifungal activity of citrus by-product aqueous extracts against Alternaria alternata

  • Konstantinos Papoutsis
  • , Quan V. Vuong
  • , Len Tesoriero
  • , Penta Pristijono
  • , Costas E. Stathopoulos
  • , Stela Gkountina
  • , Fiona Lidbetter
  • , Michael C. Bowyer
  • , Christopher J. Scarlett
  • , John B. Golding

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    19 Citations (Scopus)
    242 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    The effect of two lemon by-product aqueous extracts at different concentrations (14, 7, 3.5 and 1 mg mL−1) was tested against the in vitro growth of Alternaria alternata. Prior to extraction, one batch of by-product was dehydrated by freeze-drying (untreated by-product), while the other batch was treated by microwave irradiation in conjunction with freeze-drying (microwave-treated by-product). High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was employed for the identification of individual phenolic compounds with potent antifungal activities. Both lemon by-product aqueous extracts inhibited the mycelial growth and suppressed the spore germination of the fungus in a concentration-dependent manner. In general, the extracts obtained from the microwave-treated lemon by-product displayed enhanced antifungal activity than those obtained from the untreated one. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that both lemon by-product extracts affected the hyphal morphology of the fungus. The antifungal activity of the extracts was attributed to their phenolic acid and ascorbic acid contents.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1510-1517
    Number of pages8
    JournalInternational Journal of Food Science and Technology
    Volume53
    Issue number6
    Early online date26 Jan 2018
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2018

    Keywords

    • Antifungal activity
    • Conidia
    • Lemon waste
    • Mycelial growth inhibition
    • Phenolic compounds
    • Sweet cherry

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