Short-term germinated legume flours as functional ingredients in food products

Queeneth Ijeoma Onwuka, Chiemela Enyinnaya Chinma*, Vanessa Chinelo Ezeocha, Bolanle Otegbayo, Samson Adeoye Oyeyinka, Janet Adeyinka Adebo, Jon Wilkin, Oluwaseun Peter Bamidele, Oluwafemi Ayodeji Adebo

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)
106 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Unlocking the potential of legumes through short-term germination offers an innovative approach to improving the functionality of the resultant flour. This review examines the multifaceted benefits of short-term germinated legume flour, emphasizing the enzymatic activities that breakdown complex legume compounds into simpler forms and reduce anti-nutritional factors. This process improves digestibility, nutrient bioavailability, and health-promoting properties. Furthermore, short-term germination enhances the techno-functional properties of legume flours without compromising their quality, avoiding excessive starch and protein degradation associated with prolonged germination. This review also explores the applications of short-term germinated legume flours in developing nutritious and healthy food products tailored to diverse dietary needs. Subsequent integration of these short-term germinated flours into food products provides a route for the development of cost-effective, nutritious, and sustainable options that can address malnutrition and enhance overall well-being.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6070-6085
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Food Science
Volume89
Issue number10
Early online date9 Sept 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2024

Keywords

  • Antinutrients
  • Health properties
  • Legumes
  • Short-term germination
  • Techno-functional

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